Hiking in the White Mountain Wilderness
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White Mountain Wilderness  Easy Hiking Trails    Moderate Hiking Trails    Strenuous Hiking Trails
 

The White Mountain Wilderness

The White Mountain Wilderness contains almost 50,000 acres within the Lincoln National Forest. It was established as a wilderness by Congress in 1933 and was included in the National Wilderness System in 1964. As with all wilderness areas, travel is allowed by foot or horseback only.

The Wilderness consists primarily of a long, north-south ridge adjoining the Mescalero Apache Reservation. The eastern side of the ridge has broad forested canyons with a few small streams. The west side of the ridge is steep, rugged, and dry, with many rock outcrops.

Elevations within the Wilderness range from 6500 feet at the Three Rivers Campground to a high of 11,580 feet near Lookout Mountain on the ridge. The weather is directly related to elevation, and in the winter months, the higher elevations may be under six or more feet of snow. In the summer, a sweater or jacket may be needed at the higher elevations, while near 6000 feet it may be quite warm during the afternoon.

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Easy Hiking trails

Dry Mills Canyon

Dry Mills Canyon is an easy trail suitable for small children and families. Offering beautiful forest scenery and dominating mountain scents this trail is a must.

Trail Description:
A 2 mile round trip hike along a relatively short trail that is easily accessible from Ruidoso.
What is there to see: Exquisite forest scenery and a chance to encounter an elk or deer.

Hiking Difficulty: Easy - bring your kids!
Altitude Change: 640 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 2 hours.

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Nogal Peak Loop

Nogal Peak Loop is an easy hike that offers panoramic views of much of the northern portion of the White Mountain Wilderness. The chances of seeing deer and/or elk along this route are good.

Trail Description: A 5.5 mile round-trip hike around the highest peak in the White Mountain Wilderness.
What is there to see: Views of Nogal Peak and Water Canyon. Excellent area to view wildlife.
Hiking Difficulty: Easy.
Altitude Change: 900 feet.
Average Hiking Time:
3.5 hours.

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North Eagle Creek Trail

North Eagle Creek Trail is an easy stroll up an aspen and conifer filled canyon a mere 20 minute drive from Ruidoso.

Trail Description: A 3 mile round-trip hike into the southernmost part of the White Mountain Wilderness.
What is there to see: Towering conifers alongside a trickling mountain stream give the feeling of total seclusion.
Hiking Difficulty: Easy - flat and easy to follow, the kids will love this endeavor.
Altitude Change: 700 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 2.5 hours.

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Perk Ridge Trail

Perk Ridge Trail is an easy trail to find, just off the upper canyon right in Ruidoso.

Trail Description: This 4 mile round-trip hike offers varying terrain with two significant hill climbs.
What is there to see: Views of Sierra Blanca, deer, and wild turkeys are easy to find.
Hiking Difficulty: Easy to moderate.
Altitude Change: 950 feet.

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Moderate Hiking trails

 Argentina Canyon Loop

Argentina Canyon Loop is a popular hike featuring gorgeous forest scenery, running streams and alpine meadows. Elk sightings are not uncommon along the upper reaches of this hike.

Trail Description: A 6 mile round-trip hike into the upper Bonito Creek drainage.
What is there to see: Once atop the crest trail, a breathtaking view includes the Organ mountain range as well as white sands is to the right. An equally spectacular view of the Sacramento mountains dominates the left.
Hiking Difficulty: Moderate
Altitude Change: 1,260 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 4.5 Hours

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Crest Trail - Monjeau Peak to Ice Spring

If you enjoy fantastic alpine views, this hike is the one for you. Aspen groves, alpine meadows, and spectacular views of Sierra Blanca and Lookout Mountain.

Trail Description: A 7 mile, one-way hike along the divide of the Sacramento Mountains.
What is there to see: Everything. This hike follows the ridge so use your imagination.
Hiking Difficulty: Moderate.
Altitude
Change: 2500 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 6 hours.

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Gaylord Canyon Loop

Gaylord Canyon Loop is a great hike to get away from the crowds of people that flock to many of the more popular trails. An unmarked trail head and difficult to follow route through Gaylord Canyon keep the number of hikers low and provide a feeling of solitude.

Trail Description: A 7.5 mile round-trip hike into a seldom visited part of the White Mountain Wilderness Area.
What is there to see: Solitude. View of Mountain Peaks.
Hiking Difficulty: Moderate.
Altitude Change: 2,200 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 6 hours

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Lookout Mountain

Lookout Mountain trail begins at an approximate elevation of 9,750 feet and climbs steadily through a spruce and fir forest to the 11,580 foot summit of Lookout Mountain. Due to the extreme elevation and winter snow pack, this hike is not feasible until late spring to early summer. The area remains accessible until late fall when the first snows begin to arrive.

Trail Description: A 6 mile round-trip hike to the highest point in the Lincoln National Forest.
What is there to see: Spectacular views of Sierra Blanca, the Tularosa Basin, and the White Mountain Wilderness Area. Excellent opportunities to see elk and deer.
Hiking Difficulty: Moderate.
Altitude Change: 1,830 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 5 hours.

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Norman Canyon Loop

Norman Canyon Loop is another great hike to escape the masses that often crowd the more popular trails. Even though the hike is accessed from the popular Nogal Trail head, minor route finding difficulties in upper Norman Canyon limits the number of hikers and provides a feeling of solitude.

Trail Description: A 7.5 mile round trip hike into a remote part of the wilderness.
What is there to see: Views of mountain Peaks. Excellent location to view wildlife.
Hiking Difficulty: Moderate.
Altitude Change: 2,440 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 6 hours.

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Rodamaker Canyon Loop

Rodamaker Canyon Loop is a scenic hike in the popular Bonito Lake area that sees little use. The hike features beautiful forest scenery, running streams and alpine meadows.

Trail Description: A 7 mile round-trip hike into the upper Bonito Creek drainage above Bonito Lake.
What is there to see: Running streams and alpine meadows. Panoramic views of Buck Mountain, Nogal Peak, as well as the upper Eagle and Bonito Creek drainage systems.
Hiking Difficulty:
Moderate
Altitude Change: 1,880 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 5.5 hours
.

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Telephone Canyon Loop

Telephone Canyon Loop is an easily accessible hike that offers everything from clear mountain streams to panoramic vistas. Although the trail head is located just outside of Ruidoso, this hike does not see the barrage of hikers that many of the more popular trails do.

Trail Description: A 6 mile round-trip hike into the southern part of the White Mountain Wilderness.
What is there to see: Running streams and mountain vistas.
Hiking Difficulty: Moderate.
Altitude Change: 1,300 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 4.5 hours.

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Turkey Canyon Trail

Turkey Canyon Trail is a popular hiking destination in the upper Bonito Creek drainage. In addition to the forest scenery, numerous mines in the canyon offer a first-hand glimpse into the history of the area.

Trail Description: A 7.5 mile round-trip hike on an easy to follow, well maintained trail.
What is there to see:
Opportunity to see century-old mines.
Hiking Difficulty:
Moderate.
Altitude Change: 1,505 feet.
Average Hiking Time:
5.5 hours.

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Strenuous Hiking trails

The following hikes are difficult and dangerous. It is not recommended that unconditioned or inexperienced hikers attempt these trails. Furthermore, the mountains are quite unforgiving. Rapid changing weather and wild animals are immanent threats and hikers should be prepared.

Aspen Canyon Loop

Aspen Canyon Loop is a strenuous 8-hour hike among abandoned mines, with views of Nogal Peak and plenty of opportunities to see deer and elk.

Trail Description: A 10.5 mile round-trip hike into the upper Bonito drainage of the White Mountain Wilderness. This trail is not difficult to follow but it is quite rugged.
What is there to see: View of Mountain Peaks. Opportunities to see deer and elk.
Hiking Difficulty: Strenuous
Altitude Change: 2200 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 8 hours.

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Crest Trail - Ice Spring to Barber Ridge

A 10.5 mile round-trip hike into the upper Bonito drainage of the White Mountain Wilderness

Trail Description: This 10.5 mile round-trip hike is not without pitfalls. Like any other long distance hike there are many opportunities to become stranded so be prepared.

What is there to see: Views of Nogal Peak and White Horse Hill. Opportunities to see deer and elk.
Hiking Difficulty: Strenuous

Altitude Change: 2200 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 8 hours.

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Mills Canyon Trail

Mills Canyon Trail begins at an elevation of approximately 7,080 feet at the Mills Trail head located about three miles below Bonito Lake. The trail climbs up the Mills Canyon and eventually ends at the lookout located on Monjeau Peak.

Trail Description: A 9.5-mile round-trip hike from Bonito Creek to Monjeau Peak. This trail is certainly the easiest of the strenuous hikes.
What is there to see: Running streams and alpine meadows. Panoramic views of Nogal Peak.
Hiking Difficulty: Strenuous.
Altitude Change: 2,560 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 7.5 hours.

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Pancho Canyon Trail

Pancho Canyon Trail offers a hike up a canyon on the southeastern end of the Capitan Mountains. The canyon features a two-year old burned area and jagged rock cliffs. A long, rough access road to the trail head and a 2,800-feet elevation gain combine to keep the number of hikers low and provide a secluded atmosphere.

Trail Description: A 9 mile round-trip hike up a forested canyon on the south side of the Capitan Mountains.
What is there to see: Opportunity to see the regeneration of the forest within a recently burned area. Views of the Sacramento Mountains and the lower Rio Bonito drainage. Spectacular rock formations.
Hiking Difficulty:
Strenuous.
Altitude
Change: 2,800 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 7.5 hours.

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Pierce Canyon

Pierce Canyon offers a hike on a well-maintained trail that starts in the Pinon Pine and Juniper foothills and culminates on a conifer-studded ridge high in the Capitan Mountains Wilderness.

Trail Description: A 9-mile round-trip hike up a forested canyon on the south side of the Capitan Mountains.
What is there to see: Opportunity to see changes in vegetation zones as altitude is gained. Postcard view of the Sacramento Mountains, the Rio Bonito and Rio Ruidoso drainage system.
Hiking Difficulty:
Strenuous.
Altitude Change: 1,600 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 6.5 hours.

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South Fork Rio Bonito Loop

South Fork Rio Bonito Loop may very well be the most scenic hike in the White Mountain Wilderness Area. The trail head is located just above Bonito Lake and as a result, the lower parts of the trail experience heavy use during the summer season. However, due to the large distance and net elevation gain of the loop hike, probably only 1 hiker out of every 20 that visit the area actually completes the loop.

Trail Description: A 12-mile round-trip hike into the South Fork Rio Bonito drainage above Bonito Lake.
What is there to see: Running streams, alpine meadows and large aspen groves. Panoramic views of the eastern portion of the White Mountain Wilderness Area.
Hiking Difficulty: Very Strenuous.Altitude Change: 3,250 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 9.5 hours.

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Three Rivers Canyon Loop

Three Rivers Canyon Loop offers the arduous hiker some of the most breathtaking mountain scenery in the White Mountain Wilderness area. A hiking distance of 12 miles and a 3,600 feet elevation gain combine to separate this area from the Three Rivers Campground visitors.

Trail Description: A 12-mile round-trip hike into the rugged part of the White Mountain Wilderness area.
What is there to see: Running streams, alpine meadows. Views of towering rock cliffs.
Hiking Difficulty: Very Strenuous.
Altitude Change: 3,600 feet.
Average Hiking Time: 9.5 hours.

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Picture Credits: Courtesy Susan Kolb, Lincoln County Tour Company.